Uphicotho lwe-HACCP
Kukho iindidi ezintandathu zophicotho lweziqinisekiso, uphicotho lwenqanaba lokuqala, uphicotho lwenqanaba lesibini, uphicotho-zincwadi lokucupha, uphicotho lohlaziyo lwezatifiketi nophononongo ngokutsha.Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo.
Isicwangciso sophicotho aluquki uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemfuno ze-HACCP
Injongo yophicotho-zincwadi lwenqanaba lokuqala kukuphonononga iimfuno zenkqubo yokhuseleko lokutya esekwe kwi-HACCP, kubandakanywa iGMP, isicwangciso se-SSO, isicwangciso soqeqesho lwabasebenzi, isicwangciso sokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nesicwangciso se-HACCP, njl. njl. Abanye abaphicothi-zincwadi bazishiyile iinxalenye ze-HACCP iimfuno kwisicwangciso sophicotho-zincwadi lophicotho-zincwadi lwenqanaba lokuqala.
Amagama esebe akwisicwangciso sophicotho-zincwadi akahambelani namagama esebe akwitshathi yequmrhu labaphicothwayo
Umzekelo, amagama esebe kwisicwangciso sophicotho-zincwadi lisebe lomgangatho kunye nesebe lemveliso, ngelixa amagama esebe kwitshathi yombutho we-audie lisebe lomgangatho wobugcisa kunye nesebe lokucwangcisa imveliso;Amanye amasebe abandakanyekayo ayayishiya indawo yokugcina imathiriyeli yokupakisha, imathiriyeli encedisayo Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neendawo zokugcina imveliso ezigqityiweyo;emva kokuba ezinye izixhobo zophicotho zichaziwe, abaphicothi-zincwadi abakhange bafumanise ukuba isicwangciso sophicotho-zincwadi asiphelelanga.
Ukungahoyi iinkcukacha zokuphononongwa koxwebhu
Ngokomzekelo, eminye imibutho iye yaseka inkqubo ye-HACCP, kodwa inani lemigibe yeempuku aliboniswanga kumzobo wothungelwano lombhobho wamanzi obonelelweyo, kwaye umzobo wokuhamba kunye nomzobo we-logistics weworkshop yemveliso awubonelelwanga, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala. ulwazi lolawulo lweempuku neempukane, olufana nolawulo lweempuku neempukane.Iinkqubo (izicwangciso), idayagramu yothungelwano lolawulo lweempuku kwindawo yezityalo, njl.njl. Abanye abaphicothi-zincwadi badla ngokungaziboni ezi nkcukacha.
Iirekhodi zemigqaliselo engazaliswanga
Abanye abaphicothi-zincwadi banemfuno "yokuba amalungu eqela le-HACCP aqhuba ukuqinisekiswa kwendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kunye nokugqibelela komzobo wokuhamba" kwikholamu ethi "Inkcazo yeMveliso kunye noMzobo wokuHamba kweNkqubo" yokuqinisekisa, kodwa abagcwalisi. iziphumo zoqwalaselo kwikholam ethi “IziPhumo zokuQaphela”.Kwikholam yoluhlu lokutshekisha “Isicwangciso se-HACCP” kukho imfuneko yokuba “iinkqubo ezibhaliweyo ze-HACCP mazivunywe”, kodwa kwikholam ethi “Observation” akukho rekhodi yokuba uxwebhu luvunyiwe.
Amanyathelo oqhubekeko alahlekileyo
Ngokomzekelo, umzobo wenkqubo yokuhamba kwenkqubo yesicwangciso se-HACCP yeeorenji ezinkonkxiweyo kumanzi aneswekile anikezelwe ngumntu ophicothwayo kubandakanya inkqubo "yokucoca kunye ne-blanching", kodwa "iPhepha loMsebenzi lokuHlalutya kweeNgozi" liyishiya le nkqubo, kunye nobungozi "bokucoca kunye ne-blanching" alwenziwa uhlalutyo.Abanye abaphicothi-zincwadi abakhange bafumanise kumaxwebhu nakuphicotho-zincwadi olukwisiza ukuba inkqubo “yokucoca nokuhlanjululwa” iye yashiywa ngulowo uphicothiweyo.
Inkcazo yento engangqinelaniyo ayichanekanga
Ngokomzekelo, igumbi lokutshixa kwindawo yefektri alifani, i-workshop ixutywe, kwaye iirekhodi zokuqala aziphelelanga.Kule nkalo, umphicothi-zincwadi kufuneka achaze ucingo oluthile olungalungelelaniswanga kwigumbi lokutshixa kwindawo yefektri, apho iworkshop imdaka, kunye neentlobo kunye nezinto ezineerekhodi eziyintsusa ezingaphelelanga, ukwenzela ukuba umbutho uthathe amanyathelo okulungisa ekujoliswe kuwo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukulandelela akukho nto inzima
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lengxelo engahambelaniyo ekhutshwe ngabaphicothi-zincwadi abathile, kwikholamu ethi "Ukulungiswa kunye nokuLungiswa kweZenzo eziza kuthatyathwa", nangona umbutho uzalise "ukuguqula inkcazo yemveliso yeTangshui orange kunye neTangshui loquat, ukwandisa i-PH kunye ne-AW ixabiso, njl, njl, kodwa akazange abonelele naziphi na izixhobo zobungqina, kwaye umphicothi-zincwadi ude wasayina waqinisekisa kwikholam ethi “Follow-up Verification” ikholam.
Uvavanyo olungaphelelanga lwesicwangciso se-HACCP
Abanye abaphicothi-zincwadi abazange bavavanye ukumiselwa kwe-CCP kunye nokuba nengqiqo kokuqulunqwa kwesicwangciso se-HACCP kwinqanaba lokuqala lengxelo yophicotho ekhutshiweyo.Ngokomzekelo, kwingxelo yophicotho-zincwadi yenqanaba lokuqala, kubhaliwe kwathiwa, “Emva kokuba iqela lophicotho-zincwadi liphicothwe, ngaphandle kweendawo ezingafezekanga.”Abanye abaphicothi-zincwadi babhale kwikholamu “yesiShwankathelo soPhicotho-zincwadi kunye nezimvo zoVavanyo lweNkqubo ye-HACCP” yengxelo yophicotho lwe-HACCP., "Ukungaphumeleli ukuthatha inyathelo elifanelekileyo lolungiso xa ukubeka iliso kwi-CCP nganye kuyatenxa."
Amanye amanyathelo okuthintela
2.1 Umphicothi-zincwadi kufuneka aqale ahlolisise ukuba ngaba i-GMP, i-SSO, iimfuno kunye namaxwebhu e-HACCP abhalwe ngumntu ophicothwayo ahlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho, njengesicwangciso se-HACCP, amaxwebhu, ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo, imida ebalulekileyo yendawo nganye ye-CCP, kunye nokuba iingozi zinokulawulwa. .Gxininisa ekuphononongeni ukuba ngaba isicwangciso se-HACCP sibeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo iindawo zolawulo ezibalulekileyo, nokuba amanyathelo okubeka iliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ayahambelana namaxwebhu enkqubo, kunye nokuphonononga ngokubanzi ulawulo lwamaxwebhu e-HACCP ngumntu ophicothiweyo.
2.1.1 Ngokubanzi, la maxwebhu alandelayo kufuneka aqwalaselwe kwakhona:
2.1.2 Idayagramu yokuhamba kwenkqubo ene-CCP ebonisiweyo kunye neeparamitha ezinxulumeneyo
2.1.3 Iphepha lokusebenzela le-HACCP, ekufuneka libandakanye iingozi ezichongiweyo, amanyathelo olawulo, iindawo zolawulo ezibalulekileyo, imida ebalulekileyo, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni kunye namanyathelo okulungisa;
2.1.4 Uluhlu lomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa
2.1.5 Iirekhodi zeziphumo zokubeka iliso kunye nokuqinisekiswa ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso se-HACCP
2.1.6 Amaxwebhu axhasayo eSicwangciso se-HACCP
2.2 Isicwangciso sophicotho-zincwadi esilungiswe yinkokeli yeqela lophicotho-zincwadi kufuneka sifikelele zonke iimfuno zekhrayitheriya yophicotho-zincwadi nazo zonke iinkalo ezikumhlaba wenkqubo ye-HACCP, isebe lophicotho-zincwadi kufuneka ligubungele amagatya afanelekileyo eemfuno ze-HACCP, kwaye ishedyuli yophicotho-zincwadi kufuneka Iimfuno zomda wexesha ezichazwe liqumrhu lezatifiketi.Phambi kophicotho-zincwadi olukwisiza, kuyimfuneko ukwazisa iprofayili yomntu ophicothwayo kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo lobuchwephesha lococeko lokutya kwiqela lophicotho.
2.3 Ukulungiswa koluhlu lokutshekisha uphicotho kufuneka lufikelele kwiimfuno zesicwangciso sophicotho-zincwadi.Xa uqulunqa uluhlu lokutshekisha, kufuneka lusekelwe kwinkqubo efanelekileyo ye-HACCP kunye nemilinganiselo yesicelo kunye namaxwebhu enkqubo ye-HACCP yombutho, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwindlela yokuhlaziya.Abaphicothi-zincwadi kufuneka babe nokuqonda okupheleleyo kwamaxwebhu enkqubo ye-HACCP yombutho, baqulunqe uluhlu lokutshekisha olusekelwe kwimeko yokwenene yombutho, kwaye kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo imigaqo yesampulu.Ngokusekelwe kuluhlu lokutshekisha olusesandleni, umphicothi-zincwadi unokulibamba ixesha lophicotho-zincwadi kunye namanqaku aphambili kwinkqubo yophicotho, kwaye unokukhawuleza okanye atshintshe umxholo woluhlu lokutshekisha xa ehlangabezana neemeko ezintsha.Ukuba umphicothi-zincwadi ufumanisa ukuba umxholo wesicwangciso sophicotho-zincwadi kunye noluhlu lokutshekisha aluchanekanga, olunjengokushiywa kwemigaqo yophicotho-zincwadi, ulungiselelo lwexesha lophicotho-zincwadi olungafanelekanga, iimbono zophicotho-zincwadi ezingacacanga, inani elingachazwanga leesampulu zokwenziwa kweesampuli, njl. njl., uluhlu lokutshekisha kufuneka luhlaziywe ixesha.
2.4 Kwindawo yophicotho-zincwadi, umphicothi-zincwadi kufuneka enze ucazululo oluzimeleyo lwengozi kwimveliso esekelwe kwinkqubo eqinisekisiweyo yokuhamba kunye nenkcazo yenkqubo, kwaye ayithelekise nephepha lomsebenzi lohlalutyo lwengozi olusekwe liqela le-HACCP leqela eliphicothwayo, kwaye ezi zimbini kufuneka zibe sisiseko. iyahambelana.Umphicothi-zincwadi kufuneka agwebe ukuba ngaba iingozi ezinokuthi zichongiwe kwaye zilawulwe kakuhle ngumphicothi-zincwadi, kunye nokuba iingozi ezibalulekileyo zilawulwa yiCCP.Umntu ophicothwayo uya kuqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sokubeka iliso se-CCP esiqulunqwe ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso se-HACCP sisebenza ngokusisiseko, imida ebalulekileyo yezenzululwazi kwaye inengqiqo, kwaye iinkqubo zokulungiswa ziyakwazi ukujamelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokubakho.
2.5 Abaphicothi-zincwadi bathatha isampuli emele iirekhodi zophicotho-zincwadi kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwendawo.Umphicothi-zincwadi kufuneka agwebe ukuba inkqubo yokucubungula imveliso yomntu ophicothwayo inokwenziwa ngokuhambelana nokuhamba kwenkqubo kunye neemfuno zenkqubo ezichazwe kwisicwangciso se-HACCP, nokuba ukubeka iliso kwindawo ye-CCP kuphunyezwe ngokusisiseko nangempumelelo, nokuba ngaba i-CCP ibeka iliso kubasebenzi. bafumene uqeqesho oluhambelana nesiqinisekiso kwaye banobuchule kwizikhundla zabo.Sebenza.Umntu ophicothwayo uya kuba nako ukubhala iziphumo zokubekwa esweni kwe-CCP kwangexesha kwaye aziphonononge yonke imihla.Iirekhodi ziya kuba zezichanekileyo, zibe yinyani kwaye zithembeke, kwaye zinokulandelelwa emva;amanyathelo okulungisa ahambelanayo anokuthathwa ukwenzela ukutenxa okufunyenwe ekubekweni esweni kwe-CCP;Uqinisekiso lwamaxesha athile kunye novavanyo luyafuneka.Uphicotho-zincwadi olukwisiza kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba i-GMP, i-SSO kunye nezicwangciso eziyimfuneko zithotyelwa ngokusisiseko ngulowo uphicothwayo kwaye zigcine iirekhodi ezihambelanayo;umntu ophicothwayo unokulungisa kwangexesha iingxaki ezifunyenweyo kunye neemfuno zomthengi.Ukuvavanya ngokubanzi ukuba ingaba ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-HACCP esekwe ngumntu ophicothwayo uyahlangabezana neemfuno ezichaziweyo.
2.6 Umphicothi-zincwadi makalandelele aze angqinisise ukuvalwa komphicothi-zincwadi (non-conformity report) kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye kufuneka aqinisekise ukuchaneka kocazululo lwayo lwezizathu zokungangqinelani, inqanaba lezenzo zolungiso kunye nenqanaba apho uphicotho-zincwadi luyivalile kusini na. izinto zobungqina zihlangabezana neemfuno, kunye nokuchaneka kwesiphelo sokuqinisekiswa kwemeko yokulandelela, njl.
2.7 Ingxelo yophicotho-zincwadi ye-HACCP ekhutshwe yinkokeli yeqela lophicotho mayifezekise iimfuno ezichaziweyo, ingxelo yophicotho-zincwadi mayichaneke yaye iphelele, ulwimi olusetyenziswayo maluchaneke, impumelelo yenkqubo ye-HACCP yophicotho-zincwadi mayivavanywe, yaye ukuqukunjelwa kophicotho-zincwadi kufuneka kube. injongo kunye nobulungisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2023