IDatha yeeMveliso zeNyama
Kutshanje, ingxelo yoqikelelo lwamva nje lwexesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide lophuhliso lwezolimo olukhutshwe liSebe lezoLimo lase-US lubonisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa ne-2021, ukusetyenziswa kwenkukhu yehlabathi kuya kunyuka nge-16.7% ngo-2031. Ngeli xesha linye, imimandla enengeniso ephakathi njengeSoutheast. IAsia, iLatin America, iAfrika kunye noMbindi Mpuma zibone ukukhula okubalulekileyo kwemfuno yazo zonke inyama.
Iinkcukacha zikwabonisa ukuba kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, iBrazil iya kuqhubeka ukuba lelona lizwe lithumela inkukhu kumazwe angaphandle, libalelwa kwi-32.5% yokukhula kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nomthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle we-5.2 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-19.6% ngo-2021. States, i-European Union kunye Thailand elandelayo, kunye inkukhu kumazwe angaphandle 2031 kuya kuba 4.3 million iitoni, 2.9 million iitoni kunye phantse 1.4 million tons, ngokulandelanayo, ukwanda 13.9%, 15,9% kunye 31.7%.Uhlalutyo lwengxelo lubonise ukuba ngenxa yokuvela kancinci kwenzuzo yenzuzo kushishino lweenkukhu, amazwe amaninzi kunye neengingqi zehlabathi (ingakumbi ezo zilawulwa ngamaqela aphantsi kunye naphakathi) athande ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lokuthengisa inkukhu kumazwe angaphandle.Ngoko ke, xa kuthelekiswa nenyama yenkomo kunye nengulube, ishumi elilandelayo Ukunyuka kwonyaka kwimveliso yenkukhu kunye nokusetyenziswa kuya kubonakala ngakumbi.Ngo-2031, i-United States, i-China kunye ne-Brazil iya kwenza i-33% yokusetyenziswa kwenkukhu yehlabathi, kwaye i-China iya kuba ngumthengi omkhulu wenkukhu, inyama yenkomo kunye nehagu.
Imarike ethembisayo
Le arhente ithi xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, izinga lokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwenkukhu kumazwe asakhasayo ngo-2031 (20.8%) lingcono kakhulu kunelo lamazwe aphuhlileyo (8.5%).Phakathi kwabo, amazwe asakhasayo kunye namazwe asakhasayo anokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabemi (njengamanye amazwe aseAfrika) Idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukukhula okunamandla kokusetyenziswa kweenkukhu.
Ukongeza, i-arhente iqikelela ukuba inani elipheleleyo lokungenisa lonyaka lamazwe amakhulu angenisa iinkukhu kwihlabathi liya kufikelela kwi-15.8 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2031, ukunyuka kwe-20.3% (ii-26 zezigidi zeetoni) xa kuthelekiswa no-2021. Phakathi kwabo, amathemba ekamva lokungenisa elizweni iimarike ezifana Asia, Latin America, North Africa kunye kuMbindi Mpuma zingcono.
Ingxelo ibonise ukuba njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwenkukhu ngokuthe ngcembe kudlula imveliso yasekhaya, iChina iza kuba lelona lizwe lithenga kumazwe angaphandle kweli lizwe.Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ibiziitoni ezingama-571,000 kunye nomthamo wentsalela yeetoni ezingama-218,000, ukwanda ngama-23.4% kwaye phantse ngama-40% ngokulandelelanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2022